Table 1.
Demographic frequencies and unadjusted odds ratios by health care setting (n=602).
| N (%) | Community clinic (n=201)
|
Private medical office (n=267)
|
Mobile medical unit (n=90)
|
Emergency room (n=349)
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N (%) | OR (95% CI) | N (%) | OR (95% CI) | N (%) | OR (95% CI) | N (%) | OR (95% CI) | ||
| Median age (IQR) | 44 (36-50) | 45 (39-51) | 1.03 (1.01-1.05)* | 45 (37-50) | 1.01 (0.99-1.03) | 43 (36-49) | 0.98 (0.96-1.01) | 44 (36-50) | 1.00 (0.98-1.02) |
| Gender | |||||||||
| Male | 433 (72.5) | 136 (31.9) | ref | 179 (42.8) | ref | 59 (13.9) | ref | 247 (58.2) | ref |
| Female | 164 (27.5) | 64 (39.7) | 1.41 (0.97-2.05) | 84 (51.5) | 1.42 (0.99-2.04) | 31 (19.1) | 1.47 (0.91- 2.37) | 99 (60.7) | 1.11 (0.77-1.60) |
| Racial/ethnicity | |||||||||
| White/Other | 125 (20.8) | 35 (28.2) | ref | 75 (61.9) | ref | 20 (16.3) | ref | 81 (65.3) | ref |
| Hispanic | 318 (52.9) | 94 (30.4) | 1.11 (0.70-1.76) | 113 (36.8) | 0.36 (0.23-0.55)** | 44 (14.1) | 0.85 (0.48-1.50) | 172 (55.5) | 0.66 (0.43-1.02) |
| Black | 158 (26.3) | 71 (44.9) | 2.07 (1.26-3.42)* | 79 (50.3) | 0.62 (0.38-1.00)* | 25 (16.0) | 0.98 (0.52-1.87) | 95 (60.5) | 0.81 (0.49-1.33) |
| High school graduate | |||||||||
| No | 220 (36.7) | 78 (35.8) | ref | 88 (40.5) | ref | 30 (13.8) | ref | 116 (53.9) | ref |
| Yes | 380 (63.3) | 122 (32.8) | 0.88 (0.62-1.24) | 178 (48.5) | 1.38 (0.98-1.94) | 59 (15.9) | 1.18 (0.73-1.89) | 232 (61.9) | 1.38 (0.99-1.94) |
| Taxable income | |||||||||
| 0-$5,000 | 421 (70.5) | 147 (35.4) | ref | 165 (40.5) | ref | 72 (17.4) | ref | 233 (56.5) | ref |
| >$5,000 | 176 (29.5) | 54 (31.2) | 0.83 (0.57-1.21) | 101 (58.1) | 2.03 (1.41-2.91)** | 17 (9.8) | 0.51 (0.29-0.90)* | 113 (64.6) | 1.40 (0.97-2.02) |
| Homeless | |||||||||
| No | 393 (65.3) | 132 (34.4) | ref | 182 (47.8) | ref | 58 (14.9) | ref | 211 (54.5) | ref |
| Yes | 209 (34.7) | 69 (33.2) | 0.95 (0.66-1.35) | 85 (41.5) | 0.77 (0.55-1.09) | 32 (15.8) | 1.08 (0.67-1.72) | 138 (67.3) | 1.72 (1.21-2.45)* |
| Sexual orientation | |||||||||
| Straight | 523 (88.1) | 172 (33.4) | ref | 232 (45.6) | ref | 71 (13.8) | ref | 301 (58.7) | ref |
| Gay/Bisexual | 71 (11.9) | 27 (39.1) | 1.28 (0.76-2.15) | 33 (47.8) | 1.09 (0.66-1.81) | 18 (25.7) | 2.16 (1.19- 3.90)* | 45 (63.4) | 1.22 (0.73-2.04) |
| Health insurance | |||||||||
| No | 108 (17.9) | 24 (22.9) | ref | 23 (21.9) | ref | 17 (15.9) | ref | 60 (57.7) | ref |
| Yes | 494 (82.1) | 177 (36.3) | 1.93 (1.18-3.15)* | 244 (50.7) | 3.67 (2.23-6.02)** | 73 (15.1) | 0.94 (0.53-1.67) | 289 (59.2) | 1.06 (0.69-1.64) |
*
p≤.05
**
p≤.001