Table 5.

Brain regions showing significant correlations between GMV and form-sound association in MVPA analysis

Brain Regions	L/R	No. Voxels	MNI Coordinates			95%	99%	Prediction Accuracy
			x	y	Z			D	A	S	IQ	M	RT
Cerebellum	L	1354	−28	−86	−40	0.13	0.17	0.06**	0.23	0.08**	0.04**	0.06**	−0.09**
Hipp	R	486	28	−30	−6	0.13	0.17	0.01**	0.19	−0.02**	−0.01**	0.08*	0.05*
Cerebellum	R	436	36	−60	−44	0.12	0.16	−0.09**	0.22	0.07**	−0.01**	0.04**	0.03**
Hipp	L	332	−24	−30	4	0.12	0.17	−0.03**	0.21	−0.07**	−0.06**	−0.09**	0.05**
SFG	L	295	−4	38	48	0.13	0.17	0.09*	0.22	0.03**	0.08**	0.10*	0.05**
MTG	L	292	−66	−16	−30	0.13	0.16	0.04**	0.18	0.07*	−0.003**	0.10a	−0.06**
STG	R	196	50	−24	2	0.12	0.17	0.01**	0.22	0.06**	0.08**	−0.03**	−0.03**
Cerebellum	L	157	−48	−58	−50	0.12	0.15	−0.03**	0.19	0.09*	−0.04**	0.07*	0.05**
LOC	L	142	−36	−64	2	0.12	0.17	0.08*	0.18	−0.07**	−0.04**	0.06*	0.01**

D, Phonological decoding; A, form-sound association; S, naming speed; M, memory ability; RT, reaction time; Hipp, hippocampus; SFG, superior frontal gyrus; MTG/STG, middle/superior temporal gyrus; LOC, lateral occipital cortex.

**p < 0.01,

*p < 0.05,

^ap < 0.10. Significance denotes test of prediction accuracy difference between form-sound association and other two reading components as well as measures of cognitive abilities.