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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 9.
Published in final edited form as: Tetrahedron. 2013 May 23;69(36):7618–7626. doi: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.05.011

Table 6.

Effects of lowering the catalyst loading and temperature.

graphic file with name nihms484876u3.jpg
entry M temperature catalyst loading (mol%) ee (%) yield (%)
1 Ph3Sn 0 °C 20 62
2 Ph3Sn −25 °C 20 81 66
3 Ph3Sn −25 °C 10 68 66
4 Ph3Sn −25 °C 5 31 57
5 PhMe2Si 0 °C 20 62
6 PhMe2Si −25 °C 20 86 56
7 PhMe2Si −25 °C 10 79 52
8 PhMe2Si −25 °C 5 17 53