Table 3.
Prevalence of MDD by demographic, injury, and discharge characteristics at 1 and 5 years post SCI
| 1 year post SCI
|
5 years post SCI
|
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No MDD (N = 1720)
|
MDD (N = 232)
|
No MDD (N = 1242)
|
MDD (N = 132)
|
|||||
| Count | Percent | Count | Percent | Count | Percent | Count | Percent | |
| Sex | ||||||||
| Male | 1340 | 88.57 | 173 | 11.43 | 968 | 92.19 | 82 | 7.81 |
| Female | 380 | 86.56 | 59 | 13.44 | 274 | 84.57 | 50 | 15.43 |
| Race | ||||||||
| Caucasian | 1112 | 87.77 | 155 | 12.23 | 871 | 90.07 | 96 | 9.93 |
| Black | 355 | 88.53 | 46 | 11.47 | 236 | 93.65 | 16 | 6.35 |
| Hispanic | 220 | 90.53 | 23 | 9.47 | 109 | 86.51 | 17 | 13.49 |
| Other | 33 | 84.62 | 6 | 15.38 | 24 | 88.89 | 3 | 11.11 |
| Age† | ||||||||
| 18–35 years old | 758 | 89.92 | 85 | 10.08 | 557 | 92.83 | 43 | 7.17 |
| 35–55 years old | 629 | 84.09 | 119 | 15.91 | 465 | 87.74 | 65 | 12.26 |
| 55–70 years old | 207 | 91.59 | 19 | 8.41 | 140 | 90.32 | 15 | 9.68 |
| 70+ | 57 | 91.94 | 5 | 8.06 | 37 | 94.87 | 2 | 5.13 |
| Marital Status† | ||||||||
| Married | 680 | 87.74 | 95 | 12.26 | 493 | 89.96 | 55 | 10.04 |
| Not Married | 1038 | 88.42 | 136 | 11.58 | 748 | 90.67 | 77 | 9.33 |
| Education† | ||||||||
| Less than HS | 314 | 88.20 | 42 | 11.80 | 214 | 88.43 | 28 | 11.57 |
| HS/GED | 1030 | 88.11 | 139 | 11.89 | 738 | 90.00 | 82 | 10.00 |
| More than HS | 305 | 89.44 | 36 | 10.56 | 241 | 94.88 | 13 | 5.12 |
| Employment† | ||||||||
| Employed | 1168 | 88.48 | 152 | 11.52 | 853 | 90.46 | 90 | 9.54 |
| Unemployed | 210 | 82.35 | 45 | 17.65 | 151 | 89.35 | 18 | 10.65 |
| Other | 303 | 90.18 | 33 | 9.82 | 207 | 90.00 | 23 | 10.00 |
| Cause of Injury | ||||||||
| Vehicular | 884 | 88.22 | 118 | 11.78 | 645 | 89.83 | 73 | 10.17 |
| Falls/Flying or Falling Objects | 415 | 87.18 | 61 | 12.82 | 286 | 90.51 | 30 | 9.49 |
| Sports/Recreational Vehicles/Pedestrians | 161 | 89.44 | 19 | 10.56 | 142 | 96.60 | 5 | 3.40 |
| Violence/Medical Surgical/Other | 259 | 88.70 | 33 | 11.30 | 167 | 87.43 | 24 | 12.57 |
| Place of Residence†† | ||||||||
| Private | 1573 | 88.67 | 201 | 11.33 | 1120 | 90.69 | 115 | 9.31 |
| Hospital/Nursing Home | 122 | 82.43 | 26 | 17.57 | 99 | 86.09 | 16 | 13.91 |
| Other | 23 | 85.19 | 4 | 14.81 | 21 | 95.45 | 1 | 4.55 |
| Bladder Management†† | ||||||||
| Indwelling Catheter | 243 | 84.67 | 44 | 15.33 | 184 | 85.98 | 30 | 14.02 |
| ICP | 1076 | 89.52 | 126 | 10.48 | 811 | 92.47 | 66 | 7.53 |
| Voiding | 256 | 85.33 | 44 | 14.67 | 149 | 86.13 | 24 | 13.87 |
| Catheter-Free | 51 | 94.44 | 3 | 5.56 | 47 | 95.92 | 2 | 4.08 |
| None | 65 | 86.67 | 10 | 13.33 | 37 | 82.22 | 8 | 17.78 |
| Mechanical Ventilation†† | ||||||||
| Yes (Any) | 49 | 81.67 | 11 | 18.33 | 34 | 87.18 | 5 | 12.82 |
| No | 1655 | 88.50 | 215 | 11.50 | 1192 | 90.44 | 126 | 9.56 |
| ASIA Impairment†† | ||||||||
| Complete | 744 | 88.36 | 98 | 11.64 | 591 | 92.06 | 51 | 7.94 |
| Incomplete | 916 | 88.25 | 122 | 11.75 | 616 | 88.76 | 78 | 11.24 |
| Neurological Impairment†† | ||||||||
| Tetraplegia | 904 | 87.68 | 127 | 12.32 | 663 | 91.32 | 63 | 8.68 |
| Paraplegia | 759 | 89.08 | 93 | 10.92 | 549 | 89.27 | 66 | 10.73 |
†
indicates pre-injury,
††
indicates rehabilitation discharge.