Table I.
Mechanical Properties of Silk and High-performance Synthetic Fibersa
| Fiber Type | Density (g/cm3) | Modulus of Elasticity (GPa) | Tensile Strength (GPa) | Breaking Strain (%) | Resilience (MJ/m3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spider dragline silk | |||||
| Argiope trifasciata | 1.3 | 1 – 10 | 1.2 | 30 | 100 |
| N. clavipes | 1.3 | 1 – 10 | 1.8 | 30 | 130 |
| Silkworm silk | 1.3 | 5 | 0.6 | 12 | 50 |
| Nylon 6,6 | 1.1 | 5 | 0.9 | 18 | 80 |
| Kevlar 49 | 1.4 | 130 | 3.6 | 3 | 50 |
| PBOb | 1.6 | 270 | 5.8 | 3 | 70 |
| Steel | 7.8 | 200 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
Modified from reference 36.
Polybenzoxazole