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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 31.
Published in final edited form as: AATCC Rev. 2011 Mar-Apr;11(2):75–79.

Table I.

Mechanical Properties of Silk and High-performance Synthetic Fibersa

Fiber Type Density (g/cm3) Modulus of Elasticity (GPa) Tensile Strength (GPa) Breaking Strain (%) Resilience (MJ/m3)
Spider dragline silk
Argiope trifasciata 1.3 1 – 10 1.2 30 100
N. clavipes 1.3 1 – 10 1.8 30 130
Silkworm silk 1.3 5 0.6 12 50
Nylon 6,6 1.1 5 0.9 18 80
Kevlar 49 1.4 130 3.6 3 50
PBOb 1.6 270 5.8 3 70
Steel 7.8 200 3 2 6
a

Modified from reference 36.

b

Polybenzoxazole