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. 2013 Jul 16;12:57. doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-12-57

Table 3.

Descriptive data (GM and GSD) of ß -HCH (ng/g lipid) by the main population characteristics

  N GM ± GSD pvalue*
TOTAL
216
60.58
±
2.65
 
Sex
 
 
 
 
0.2209
Males
110
55.93
±
2.68
 
Females
106
65.82
±
2.62
 
Age group (years)
 
 
 
 
<0.001
25-34
42
38.75
±
3.04
 
35-44
57
41.94
±
2.48
 
45-54
49
68.69
±
2.31
 
55-64
68
99.25
±
2.18
 
Level of education
 
 
 
 
<0.001
Primary school
108
89.86
±
2.56
 
High school
91
41.33
±
2.38
 
University degree
17
38.31
±
2.05
 
Smoking
 
 
 
 
0.2003
Never
124
65.19
±
2.78
 
Yes
92
54.88
±
2.47
 
Area of residence
 
 
 
 
<0.001
Area 1 (reference)
25
34.47
±
1.91
 
Area 2 (Colleferro urban/rural)
46
36.05
±
2.17
 
Area 3 (industrial)
39
43.82
±
2.20
 
Area 4 (river)
106
97.65
±
2.59
 
Distance from the river
 
 
 
 
<0.001
> 5 km
28
40.36
±
1.80
 
> 2–5 km
30
37.92
±
2.65
 
1-2 km
66
61.01
±
2.32
 
500 m-1 km
55
80.73
±
2.82
 
< 500 m
37
77.61
±
3.07
 
Use of private well water for drinking
 
 
 
 
<0.001
No
189
55.10
±
2.54
 
Yes
27
117.7
±
2.81
 
Use of private well water for cooking
 
 
 
 
<0.001
No
146
46.39
±
2.48
 
Yes
70
105.7
±
2.39
 
Use of private well water for personal cleaning
 
 
 
<0.001
No
138
44.69
±
2.35
 
Yes
78
103.8
±
2.58
 
Use of someone else’s well water
 
 
 
 
0.0666
No
212
59.58
±
2.61
 
Yes
4
146.9
±
4.45
 
Any use of well water
 
 
 
 
<0.001
No
129
42.87
±
2.32
 
Yes
87
101.1
±
2.55
 
Provenience of food
 
 
 
 
0.0006
Commercial
56
41.43
±
2.05
 
Local
99
62.38
±
2.74
 
Own production 61 81.87 ± 2.79  

GM: Geometric Mean; GSD: Geometric Standard Deviation.

* p-value from F-test performed on the log distribution of ß-HC.