Table 1.
Category | Example | Intrinsic properties | Biomedical applications |
---|---|---|---|
Magnetic | Fe3O4 | Magnetic attraction | MRI, drug delivery |
Semiconductor/Quantum | CdS, CdSe | Fluorescence, Luminescence |
Immunoassays, bioimaging, bio-sensing |
Metal | Au, Ag | Electron dynamics | Bio-sensing, drug delivery |
Polymeric | PLGA, Polystyrene |
Encapsulation Covalent conjugation |
Drug and gene delivery |
Modified from Ref. 6.