Table 3. List of ancient specimen belonging to mtDNA haplogroups I and W and control-region haplotypes.

Country	Site	Date (BC)	Cultural Period	Haplogroup	Control-Region Haplotype1	Sequence Range	Reference
Spain	Paternanbidea, Navarra	6090–5960	Neolithic	I	16129 16233	HVS-I, HVS-II	[71]
Spain	Cami de Can GrauGranollers, Barcelona	3500–3000	Neolithic	I1c1	(16129) 16223 16264 16270 16311 16319 16362	HVS-I	[40]
Germany	Kromsdorf	2600–2500	Late Neolithic - Bell Beaker culture	I1a1	16129 16172 16223 16311 16391 73199 203 204 250 263	15995–16429, 34–287	[72]
Germany	Eulau	2563–2465	Late Neolithic - Corded Ware culture	I	16129 16223 16391	15997–16409	[73]
Germany	Esperstedt	2050–1800	Late Neolithic - Unetice culture	I	16129 16223 16278 16311 16391	15997–16409	[70]
Germany	Esperstedt	2050–1800	Late Neolithic - Unetice culture	I	16086 16129 16223 16391	15997–16409	[70]
Kazakhstan	Vodokhranilische	1400–1000	Bronze Age - Kurgan culture	I	16129 16223 16294	HVS-I	[74]
Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II	5000	Early Neolithic - LBK culture	W	16093 16223 16292	15997–16409	[42]
Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II	5000	Early Neolithic - LBK culture	W	16093 16223 16292	15997–16409	[42]
Spain	Cami de Can GrauGranollers, Barcelona	3500–3000	Neolithic	W	16223 16292 16295 16304	HVS-I	[40]
Germany	Kromsdorf	2600–2500	Late Neolithic - Bell Beaker culture	W5a?	16223 16292 16362 73 189 194 195204 207 263	15995–16429, 34–287	[72]
Germany	Esperstedt	2700–2000	Late Neolithic - Corded Ware culture	W6	16192 16223 16292 16325	15997–16409	[70]
Germany	Esperstedt	2050–1800	Late Neolithic - Unetice culture	W	16147G 16223 16292	15997–16409	[70]
Kazakhstan	Zevakinskiy	800–700	Bronze/Iron Age	W	16223 16292	HVS-I	[74]

¹Control-region haplotypes are from the root of haplogroup N.