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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: West J Nurs Res. 2013 Apr 10;35(8):1060–1073. doi: 10.1177/0193945913484813

Table 2.

Comparisons of Emotional Tone Item Ratings Audio versus Video Data

Item Audio Video Difference SEDiff est/SE p
Person-Centered
Nurturing 2.74 2.88 0.14 0.123 1.14 0.254
Affirming 2.75 2.91 0.15 0.122 1.25 0.213
Respectful 2.90 3.15 0.24 0.121 2.00 0.045
Supportive 2.81 3.08 0.27 0.121 2.23 0.026
Polite 2.97 3.26 0.28 0.122 2.32 0.020
Caring 2.91 3.14 0.23 0.120 1.92 0.055
Warm 2.79 2.93 0.15 0.123 1.20 0.229
Control-Centered
Directive 3.61 3.62 0.01 0.136 0.07 0.941
Patronizing 3.47 2.36 -1.11 0.145 -7.63 0.000*
Bossy 2.90 2.74 -0.17 0.166 -0.99 0.321
Dominating 2.87 2.72 -0.15 0.164 -0.91 0.361
Controlling 2.96 2.75 -0.21 0.165 -1.26 0.207
*

Significant at the p = .001 level (adjusted for multiple comparisons)