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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Eval Clin Pract. 2012 Dec 6;19(4):664–673. doi: 10.1111/jep.12015

Table 1.

Diagnoses, certainty of a diagnosis, and glucose test ordering for patients presenting with symptoms suggestive of diabetes*

Patient Gender Patient Age Patient Race/Ethnicity Patient SES
Female
N=96
Male
N=96
p value 35
N=96
65
N=96
p value Black
N=64
Hispanic
N=64
White
N=64
p value Lower Upper p value
Diagnoses / Certainty
 Diabetes (%) 56.3 65.6 0.153 62.5 59.4 0.632 73.4 60.9 48.4 0.009 64.6 57.3 0.265
  Certainty (0-100) 18.8 26.0 0.033 23.8 21.0 0.405 31.6 20.7 15.0 <0.001 24.4 20.4 0.241
 Mental Health (%) 94.8 92.7 0.565 94.8 92.7 0.565 89.1 95.3 96.9 0.179 92.7 94.8 0.565
  Certainty (0-100) 61.3 55.3 0.131 59.1 57.5 0.680 55.8 59.1 59.9 0.662 56.7 59.9 0.409
 Thyroid (%) 74.0 57.3 0.009 64.6 66.7 0.740 60.9 67.2 68.8 0.560 67.7 63.5 0.507
  Certainty (0-100) 20.5 13.1 0.005 15.1 18.5 0.196 18.4 16.7 15.4 0.637 17.1 16.5 0.809
 Cardiac Disease (%) 44.8 60.4 0.018 42.7 62.5 0.003 53.1 46.9 57.8 0.391 47.9 57.3 0.153
  Certainty (0-100) 12.9 20.8 0.004 13.8 20.0 0.025 20.9 13.6 16.0 0.086 15.7 18.0 0.387
 Cancer (%) 37.5 43.8 0.333 24.0 57.3 <0.001 32.8 40.6 48.4 0.145 44.8 36.5 0.198
  Certainty (0-100) 6.8 7.6 0.660 3.1 11.2 <0.001 6.6 7.3 7.5 0.906 8.5 5.8 0.120
 Anemia (%) 40.6 28.1 0.061 33.3 35.4 0.753 26.6 34.4 42.2 0.159 35.4 33.3 0.753
  Certainty (0-100) 8.8 4.6 0.025 4.8 8.6 0.041 5.7 6.5 7.9 0.604 6.9 6.4 0.788
Glucose Tests
  Fasting glucose (%) 10.4 12.5 0.638 15.6 7.3 0.062 15.6 4.7 14.1 0.097 9.4 13.5 0.348
  Casual glucose (%) 10.4 18.8 0.106 13.5 15.6 0.684 14.1 18.8 10.9 0.456 12.5 16.7 0.416
  CMP (%) 43.8 43.8 1.000 39.6 47.9 0.220 39.1 48.4 43.8 0.528 47.9 39.6 0.220
  Any glucose (%) 64.6 75.0 0.099 68.8 70.8 0.740 68.8 71.9 68.8 0.895 69.8 69.8 1.000
*

Numbers are the percent giving the diagnosis, the average certainty on a scale of 0 to 100, and a p value for a test of the null hypotheses of no difference by the patient or physician characteristic

Complete metabolic panel