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. 2013 Jul 25;6:27. doi: 10.1186/1757-1146-6-27

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Landmark scheme for measuring footprint shape. (a) The footprint of one individual, extracted from a three-dimensional surface scan, together with the landmarks and semilandmarks used for the morphometric analysis shown as gray and white points. (b) Landmark configurations of all individuals after Procrustes superimposition. (c) Visualization of the average footprint shape (average shape coordinates) in the sample.