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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Br J Psychiatry. 2013 May 23;203:103–106. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.120808

Table 2.

Risk for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia in relatives to probands with ADHD and controls matched on birth year and gender.

Bipolar disorder in relatives
Schizophrenia in relatives
Probands
N (%)
Controls
N (%)
OR
(95% CI)
Probands
N (%)
Controls
N (%)
OR
(95% CI)
First-degree relatives
  Parents 986 (0.95) 4835 (0.51) 1.84 (1.72–1.97) 366 (0.35) 1503 (0.16) 2.22 (1.99–2.47)
  Offspring 52 (0.28) 187 (0.12) 2.54 (1.92–3.35) 15 (0.08) 75 (0.05) 1.89 (1.13–3.15)
  Full siblings 319 (0.52) 1212 (0.23) 2.22 (1.98–2.50) 142 (0.23) 676 (0.13) 1.71 (1.44–2.04)
Second-degree relatives
  Maternal half-siblings 88 (0.44) 135 (0.32) 1.26 (1.01–1.58) 33 (0.17) 54 (0.13) 1.11 (0.78–1.58)
  Paternal half-siblings 84 (0.38) 132 (0.29) 1.34 (1.06–1.71) 44 (0.20) 73 (0.16) 1.06 (0.79–1.43)