Table 5.
Multivariate analyses of factors associated with the diagnosis of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Botswana
| vs. TB
|
vs. HIV
|
vs. General population
|
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aOR | 95%CI | P value | aOR | 95%CI | P value | aOR | 95%CI | P value | |
| AUDIT risk category | |||||||||
| 0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| 1–7 | 3.66 | 1.11–12.07 | 0.03 | 0.80 | 0.26–2.45 | 0.69 | 1.01 | 0.38–2.72 | 0.97 |
| 8–14 | 1.19 | 0.20–7.07 | 0.84 | 0.70 | 0.18–2.61 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.23–1.46 | 0.24 |
| ≥15 | 4.27 | 1.09–21.48 | 0.05 | 0.57 | 0.12–3.65 | 0.62 | 0.86 | 0.03–20.54 | 0.92 |
| Age | 0.95 | 0.90–1.00 | 0.06 | 0.91 | 0.92–0.97 | <0.01 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.01 | 0.14 |
| Male sex | 1.26 | 0.41–3.89 | 0.69 | 5.48 | 1.96–15.26 | <0.001 | 2.13 | 1.2–3.78 | <0.01 |
| Education: ≥ high school | 0.43 | 0.14–1.30 | 0.13 | 0.55 | 0.19–1.59 | 0.27 | 0.10 | 0.05–0.21 | <0.001 |
| Marital status: living with a partner | 5.08 | 1.55–16.60 | <0.01 | 0.65 | 0.24–1.74 | 0.27 | 1.32 | 0.75–2.35 | 0.33 |
| Meals/day: ≥2 | 0.36 | 0.13–0.97 | 0.04 | 0.91 | 0.38–2.17 | 0.83 | 1.22 | 0.67–2.21 | 0.51 |
| HIV-positive | 3.48 | 1.11–10.92 | 0.03 | NA | — | — | NA | — | — |
TB = tuberculosis; HIV = human immunodeficiency virus; aOR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; AUDIT = Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; NA = not applicable.