Table 2. Symptoms, complications and underlying medical conditions of fatal cases of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, Mongolia, October 2009 to January 2010 (n = 29).
Signs and symptoms | Cases | % |
---|---|---|
Fever | 29 | 100.0 |
Cough | 26 | 89.7 |
Chest pain | 8 | 27.6 |
Shortness of breath | 19 | 65.5 |
General malaise | 19 | 65.5 |
Myalgia | 7 | 24.1 |
Headache | 5 | 17.2 |
Sore throat | 3 | 10.3 |
Diarrhoea | 2 | 6.9 |
Vomiting | 2 | 6.9 |
Runny nose | 2 | 6.9 |
Others (nose bleeding, confusion, chills, skin rash, sneezing) | 6 | 20.6 |
Complications | 29 | 100.0 |
Pneumonia | 27 | 93.1 |
ARDS | 15 | 51.7 |
Disseminated intravascular coagulation | 2 | 6.9 |
Liver dysfunction | 6 | 20.7 |
Renal insufficiency | 1 | 3.4 |
At least one underlying medical condition | 18 | 62.1 |
Cardiovascular disease | 7 | 24.1 |
Pregnancy | 7 | 24.1 |
Chronic liver disease | 5 | 17.2 |
Blood system disorder | 3 | 10.3 |
Other conditions* | 3 | 10.3 |
Chronic lung disease | 2 | 6.9 |
Allergy | 1 | 3.4 |
* Post surgery, multiorgan anomaly and low birth weight with rachitis