Table 4. Number of days' wages of the lowest paid government worker needed to purchase standard treatments.
Day’s wages to pay for treatment | ||||||||
public sector | private sector | |||||||
Condition | Drug name | Strength | No. ofunits a day | Duration days | OBs | LPGs | OBs | LPGs |
Asthma | salbutamol | 0.1 mg/dose | 200 | as needed | 1.3 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.2 |
beclometas | 0.05 mg/dose | 200 | as needed | 1.9 | – | 1.8 | – | |
Diabetes | metformin | 500 mg | 3 | 30 | 5.7 | – | 4.9 | 0.3 |
gliclazide | 80 mg | 1 | 30 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.5 | |
Hypertension | amlodipine | 5 mg | 1 | 30 | 7.0 | 1.7 | 6.3 | 1.3 |
captopril | l 25 mg | 2 | 30 | – | 0.1 | – | 0.1 | |
lisinopril | 10 mg | 2 | 30 | – | – | – | 5.0 | |
losartan | 50 mg | 1 | 30 | 8.6 | 7.5 | 6.6 | ||
nifedipine retard | 20 mg | 2 | 30 | – | 1.5 | 10.0 | 1.4 | |
Hypercholesterolaemia | simvastatin | 20 mg | 1 | 30 | 5.4 | 2.2 | 4.5 | 1.9 |
atorvastatin | 20 mg | 1 | 30 | 12.5 | 11.0 | – | ||
Depression | amitriptyline | 25 mg | 3 | 30 | – | 0.6 | 0.7 | |
fluoxetine | 20 mg | 1 | 30 | 12.3 | 11.5 | 2.9 | ||
Adult | ciprofloxacin | 500 mg | 2 | 7 | – | – | 0.1 | |
respiratory | amoxicillin | 500 mg | 3 | 7 | – | 0.7 | – | 0.4 |
Infection | ceftriaxone | 1 g/vial | 1 | as needed | 3.7 | 0.1 | – | 0.1 |
Paediatric respiratory Infecion | co-trimoxazole | (80+400)mg/ml | 2 | 7 | – | 0.0 | – | 0.0 |
Arthritis | diclofenac | 50 mg | 2 | 30 | – | 2.3 | – | 2.1 |
Ulcer | omeprazole | 20 mg | 1 | 30 | 16.9 | 0.6 | 15.6 | 0.8 |
ranitidine | 150 mg | 2 | 30 | – | 0.2 | – | 0.2 | |
Epilepsy | carbamazepine | 100 mg | 2 | 30 | – | 0.1 | – | 0.1 |
Viral infection | aciclovir | 200 mg | 5 | 5 | – | – | – | 0.4 |
OBs: Originator brands; LPGs: Lowest-priced generics.