Table 2. Univariate and multivariate analyses of prognostic factors of overall survival.
Variable | All cases | Univariate | Multivariate | |||
Mean | Median | P value | HR (95% CI) | P value | ||
Age (years)a | 0.804 | |||||
<47.9 | 133 | 50.2 | 39.0 | |||
≥47.9 | 122 | 48.6 | 38.0 | |||
Gender | 0.408 | |||||
Male | 227 | 49.2 | 38.0 | |||
Female | 28 | 52.5 | NR | |||
HBsAg | 0.644 | |||||
Positive | 222 | 50.2 | 40.0 | |||
Negative | 33 | 44.8 | 38.0 | |||
Cirrhosis | 0.477 | |||||
Yes | 184 | 48.7 | 38.0 | |||
No | 71 | 52.3 | NR | |||
AFP (ng/ml) | <0.001 | 1.753 (1.122-2.739) | 0.014 | |||
<20 | 106 | 65.3 | NR | |||
≥20 | 149 | 38.9 | 27.0 | |||
Tumor size (cm) | <0.001 | 1.121 (0.752-1.671) | 0.575 | |||
<5 | 123 | 59.6 | NR | |||
≥5 | 132 | 41.6 | 27.0 | |||
Tumor multiplicity | <0.001 | 1.074 (0.668-1.727) | 0.767 | |||
Single | 136 | 63.1 | NR | |||
Multiple | 119 | 35.6 | 24.0 | |||
Differentiation | <0.001 | 1.059 (0.723-1.549) | 0.770 | |||
Well-Moderate | 157 | 57.1 | NR | |||
Poor-Undifferentiated | 98 | 36.9 | 25.0 | |||
Stage | <0.001 | 5.199 (2.837-9.527) | <0.001 | |||
I–II | 127 | 73.8 | NR | |||
III–IV | 128 | 26.7 | 18.0 | |||
Vascular invasion | <0.001 | 1.197 (0.785-1.826) | 0.402 | |||
Yes | 75 | 28.4 | 18.0 | |||
No | 180 | 58.6 | NR | |||
Relapse | <0.001 | 2.250 (1.464-3.457) | <0.001 | |||
Yes | 104 | 30.9 | 24.0 | |||
No | 151 | 65.1 | NR | |||
Fibulin-3 | <0.001 | 0.468 (0.315-0.695) | <0.001 | |||
Low expression | 131 | 34.1 | 26.0 | |||
High expression | 124 | 62.0 | NR |
Mean age; NR, not reached; HbsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen; AFP, alpha-fetoprotein; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confident interval.