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. 2013 Aug 1;8(8):e70511. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070511

Table 2. Univariate and multivariate analyses of prognostic factors of overall survival.

Variable All cases Univariate Multivariate
Mean Median P value HR (95% CI) P value
Age (years)a 0.804
<47.9 133 50.2 39.0
≥47.9 122 48.6 38.0
Gender 0.408
Male 227 49.2 38.0
Female 28 52.5 NR
HBsAg 0.644
Positive 222 50.2 40.0
Negative 33 44.8 38.0
Cirrhosis 0.477
Yes 184 48.7 38.0
No 71 52.3 NR
AFP (ng/ml) <0.001 1.753 (1.122-2.739) 0.014
<20 106 65.3 NR
≥20 149 38.9 27.0
Tumor size (cm) <0.001 1.121 (0.752-1.671) 0.575
<5 123 59.6 NR
≥5 132 41.6 27.0
Tumor multiplicity <0.001 1.074 (0.668-1.727) 0.767
Single 136 63.1 NR
Multiple 119 35.6 24.0
Differentiation <0.001 1.059 (0.723-1.549) 0.770
Well-Moderate 157 57.1 NR
Poor-Undifferentiated 98 36.9 25.0
Stage <0.001 5.199 (2.837-9.527) <0.001
I–II 127 73.8 NR
III–IV 128 26.7 18.0
Vascular invasion <0.001 1.197 (0.785-1.826) 0.402
Yes 75 28.4 18.0
No 180 58.6 NR
Relapse <0.001 2.250 (1.464-3.457) <0.001
Yes 104 30.9 24.0
No 151 65.1 NR
Fibulin-3 <0.001 0.468 (0.315-0.695) <0.001
Low expression 131 34.1 26.0
High expression 124 62.0 NR
a

Mean age; NR, not reached; HbsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen; AFP, alpha-fetoprotein; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confident interval.