Table 3. Univariate and multivariate analyses of prognostic factors of recurrence-free survival.
Variable | All cases | Univariate | Multivariate | |||
Mean | Median | P value | HR (95% CI) | P value | ||
Age (years)a | 0.725 | |||||
<47.9 | 133 | 43.2 | 30.0 | |||
≥47.9 | 122 | 42.9 | 36.0 | |||
Gender | 0.459 | |||||
Male | 227 | 44.7 | 35.0 | |||
Female | 28 | 33.2 | 42.0 | |||
HBsAg | 0.291 | |||||
Positive | 222 | 43.0 | 35.0 | |||
Negative | 33 | 47.9 | 42.0 | |||
Cirrhosis | 0.379 | |||||
Yes | 184 | 41.6 | 30.0 | |||
No | 71 | 48.5 | 42.0 | |||
AFP (ng/ml) | <0.001 | 1.444 (0.974-2.142) | 0.067 | |||
<20 | 106 | 53.0 | 57.0 | |||
≥20 | 149 | 36.0 | 26.0 | |||
Tumor size (cm) | <0.001 | 1.276 (0.857-1.899) | 0.230 | |||
<5 | 123 | 53.2 | NR | |||
≥5 | 132 | 35.7 | 22.0 | |||
Tumor multiplicity | 0.007 | 1.122 (0.748-1.682) | 0.579 | |||
Single | 136 | 49.3 | 42.0 | |||
Multiple | 119 | 36.7 | 26.0 | |||
Differentiation | 0.001 | 1.202 (0.819-1.763) | 0.348 | |||
Well-Moderate | 157 | 49.6 | 53.0 | |||
Poor-Undifferentiated | 98 | 32.1 | 26.0 | |||
Stage | <0.001 | 2.262 (1.319-3.879) | 0.003 | |||
127 | 61.5 | NR | ||||
III–IV | 128 | 24.5 | 18.0 | |||
Vascular invasion | <0.001 | 2.665 (1.718-4.133) | <0.001 | |||
Yes | 75 | 19.6 | 15.0 | |||
No | 180 | 57.2 | NR | |||
Fibulin-3 | 0.005 | 0.676 (0.466-0.979) | 0.038 | |||
Low expression | 131 | 34.3 | 27.0 | |||
High expression | 124 | 49.5 | 53.0 |
Mean age; NR, not reached; HbsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen; AFP, alpha-fetoprotein; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confident interval.