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. 2013 Jul 15;5(7):147–158. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v5.i7.147

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Changes in pre-, intra-, and postoperative management over the course of the study period (With permission. Courtesy of Professor Nimura). ENBD: Indicates endoscopic naso-biliary drainage; MDCT: Multidetector-row computed tomography; PTBD: Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage; PTCS: Percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy.