Table 4. Adverse Obstetric Outcomes.
High-Dose Vaginal Misoprostol (n=20) | Concentrated Oxytocin + Low-dose Vaginal PGE1 (n=18) | p value | |
---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
Live Birth * | 12.5% (2/16) | 0.0% (0/15) | 0.157 |
Retained Placenta Requiring Dilation and Curettage | 5.0% (1/20) | 11.1% (2/18) | 0.595 |
Postpartum Hemorrhage > 500 cc | 5.0% (1/20) | 0.0% (0/18) | 1.000 |
Hypotensive Reaction Requiring Treatment | 0.0% (0/20) | 0.0% (0/18) | 1.000 |
Transfusion Required | 0.0% (0/20) | 0.0% (0/18) | 1.000 |
Uterine Rupture | 0.0% (0/20) | 0.0% (0/18) | 1.000 |
Chorioamnionitis | 5.0% (1/20) | 5.6% (1/18) | 1.000 |
Side Effects: | |||
Isolated Fever >100.0 °F | 65.0% (13/20) | 55.6% (10/18) | 0.552 |
Nausea | 25.0% (5/20) | 11.1% (2/18) | 0.410 |
Emesis | 15.0% (3/20) | 5.6% (1/18) | 0.606 |
Diarrhea | 0.0% (0/20) | 5.6% (1/18) | 0.474 |
Δ Hematocrit % (pre/post) † | - 3.5 (-7.0 – 2.0) | -2.0 (-7.0 – 1.0) | 0.295 |
Excludes women with an intrauterine fetal demise at onset of induction
median (range)