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. 2013 Jan 1;3(1):e23863. doi: 10.4161/biom.23863

Table 1. Application of biopolymers in neural stem/progenitor cell therapy of focal brain ischemic lesion.

Article Stroke model/
species
Cells transplanted
/density per animal
Hydrogel Outcomes
Bible et al. 2009 Biomaterials72
MCAO/rat
NSC/
3.15 × 105 cells in 30 µl
Fibronectin-coated PLGA particles
Descriptive analyses of cell survival, cell-scaffold-tissue integration, cell differentiation, angiogenesis and host inflammatory response
Jin et al. 2010 J Cereb Blood Flow Metab.73
MCAO/rat
hES-NPC/
6 × 106 cells in 50 µl
Matrigel
Reduction in lesion volume, improving cell survival, differentiation and behavioral indices
Yu et al., 2010 Anat Rec (Hoboken)74
MCAO/rat
NSC/
1.5 × 104 in 5 µl
Collagen
Cell survival, NSC synapse formation and neurological severity score improved
Zhong et al. 2010 Neurorehabil Neural Repair14
PT/mice
ES-NPC /
105 cells in 7 µl
Hyaluronan
/Heparin
/Collagen
Improving transplant cell survival and host inflammatory response, angiogenesis and astrocytic reactivity
Matsuse et al. 2011 Tissue Eng Part A75
MCAO/rat
MS-NSC/
2 × 104 cells, 12 µl in striatum and 8 µl in cortex
Collagen with bFGF in gelatin microspheres
Infarct volume, cell survival and distribution, angiogenesis, number of host NSCs and motor behavior improved
Bible et al. 2012 Biomaterials76 MCAO/rat hNSC
/2.1–2.5 × 106 cells in 25–40 µl
Acellular ECM Descriptive analyses of cell imaging by MRI, cell migration, differentiation and cell-host tissue interaction

ES, embryonic stem; h, human; MCAO, middle cerebral artery occlusion; MS, mesenchymal stem; NPC, neural precursor cell; NSC, neural stem cell; PLGA, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid; PT, photothrombotic.

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