Table 2. A comparative summary of findings in high molecular weight HA vs. low molecular weight HA.
High molecular weight hyaluronan | Low molecular weight hyaluronan |
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- provides hydration and porosity - sequesters and gradually releases bioactive molecules - conceals encapsulated cells from other cells and humoral factors - keeps stem/progenitor cells in a quiescence state - silences inflammation - prohibits angiogenesis - inhibits astrocyte activation and scar formation |
- activates immune response - induces angiogenesis - promotes proliferation, differentiation and migration of stem/progenitor cells |