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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2013 Apr 28;85(1):124–139. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12112

Table 1.

Summary of Measures

Study 1 Study 2
Construct N Possible
Range
Observed
Range
M SD α N Possible
Range
Observed
Range
M SD α
Externalizing Behavior
   K (mother) 567 0–66 0–39 11.51 7.02 .88
   2nd/3rd (mother) 462 0–66 0–43 9.34 7.24 .89
   2nd (teacher) 576 1–5 1–5 1.48 .92 .96
Internalizing Symptoms
   K (mother) 567 0–62 0–25 6.52 4.93 .80
   2nd/3rd (mother) 462 0–62 0–31 6.33 5.73 .86
   Anxiety 2nd (self)    576 0–28 0–28 11.38 6.75 .89
   Depression 2nd (self)    576 1–4 1–4 1.71 .68 .88
Peer Victimization
   3rd/4th (peers) 388 z-scores −1.93–4.34 −.01 .98 .82
   2nd (self)    576 1–5 1–4.52 2.13 .78 .91
   2nd (teacher)    576 1–5 1–4.57 1.69 .59 .96
   3rd (self)    597 1–5 1–4.71 1.97 .71 .93
   3rd (teacher)    596 1–5 1–4.05 1.72 .61 .97
Social Alienation
   6th (self) 439 1–5 1–3.63 1.75 .52 .87
   3rd (teacher)    596 1–5 1–4.50 1.80 .66 .90
   4th (teacher)    571 1–5 1–3.92 1.78 .61 .88
Deviant Peer Affiliation
   7th (self) 431 0–2 0–2 .36 .39 .69
   6th (self)    527 1–5 1–5 1.44 .75 .91
   6th (teacher)    548 1–5 1–5 1.47 .62 .88