Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biometals. 2013 May 9;26(4):593–607. doi: 10.1007/s10534-013-9628-0

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Model of the CusCBA tripartite efflux pump. The three components of this HME-RND system form a CusCBA efflux complex, which spans both the inner and outer membranes of E. coli to export Cu+ and Ag+ directly out of the cell (blue, CusA; green, CusB; red, CusC). The periplasmic chaperone CusF (magenta) is involved in delivering the metal ions to the CusCBA complex. Heavy-metal efflux is driven by the proton-motive force.