. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Youth Adolesc. 2012 Dec 21;42(10):1596–1610. doi: 10.1007/s10964-012-9890-4

Table 2.

Ecological Model of of School Victimization (W2) on Multilevel Predictors (Population Average HGLM Logistic Regression Model (with robust std. errors) (1425 children in 168 CTs) (b/sb).

	1	2	3	4	5	6
Fixed Effects
Intercept	−2.63^***	−3.66^***	−3.61^***	−3.55^***	−3.65^***	−3.62^***
	(.10)	(.33)	(.37)	(.36)	(.33)	(.38)
Individual Level Factors
Residential moves		.23^*	.20^*	.25^*	.22^*	.21^*
		(.10)	(.10)	(.10)	(.10)	(.11)
Age		.07	.07	.07	.07	.07
		(.06)	(.07)	(.06)	(.06)	(.07)
Gender (male=1)^a		.81^***	.83^***	.82^***	.80^***	.84^***
		(.21)	(.23)	(.23)	(.21)	(.23)
Hispanic^b		−.83^*	−.96^**	−.93^*	−.88^*	−.86^*
		(.35)	(.37)	(.37)	(.38)	(.39)
African American		.22	.16	−.06	.27	.001
		(.33)	(.35)	(.35)	(.34)	(.370)
Externalizing behavior		.03^***	.03^***	.03^***	.03^***	.03^***
problems (W1)		(.01)	(.01)	(.01)	(.01)	(.01)
Household SES		.20^**	.24^***	.26^**	.20^**	.24^**
		(.08)	(.08)	(.09)	(.08)	(.09)
Microsystem
Parent-to-child physical		.24^**	.24^**	.24^***	.24^**	.24^**
aggression (W1)		(.07)	(.08)	(.08)	(.07)	(.08)
School exposure to		.67^*	.65^*	.69^*	.70^*	.65^*
violence (W1)		(.29)	(.30)	(.30)	(.29)	(.31)
Public school		.63^*	.58^†	.63^†	.61^*	.62^†
		(.31)	(1.79)	(.34)	(.31)	(.34)
Exosystem
Residential instability			.52^***			.57^***
			(.12)			(.14)
Concentrated poverty				.02^*		.002
				(.01)		(.009)
Immigrant					.10	−.23
concentration					(.15)	(.16)
Variance components
Between neighborhood variance	.71^***	.74^***	.47^†	.50^*	.76^***	.37
Level 1 extra-binomial Error	.70	.65	.72	.72	.65	.76

^†

p≤ .10,

p .05,

^**

p .01,

^***

p .001 (two-tailed).

Reference category:

Gender (0=female)

Non-Hispanic White.