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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 4.
Published in final edited form as: Crim Behav Ment Health. 2011 Feb;21(1):21–34. doi: 10.1002/cbm.783

Table 3.

Logistic Odds Ratios of Being Depressed on Incarceration Type

Full Sample Only incarcerated youths Only Michigan sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Both sexes Males only Both sexes Males only Both sexes Males only
DOC
(adult)
64.24
(48.19)**
98.12
(98.76)**
22.11
(21.98)**
49.91
(60.29)**
36.92
(53.59)*
30.08
(44.59)*
DHS
(juvenile)
10.04
(5.99)**
7.78
(5.89)**
1.62
(1.18)
2.05
(1.77)
PSID-Incarcerated 4.59
(1.82)**
2.82
(1.77)
Person or
 weapon offence
1.00
(0.38)
0.83
(0.39)
0.94
(0.39)
0.79
(0.38)
0.83
(0.40)
0.65
(0.34)
Public assistance 1.15
(0.32)
1.50
(0.58)
0.82
(0.34)
0.92
(0.43)
0.81
(0.44)
0.75
(0.42)
Parental
 incarceration
1.83
(0.82)
2.14
(1.17)
3.42
(2.05)*
3.35
(2.16)
6.44
(4.94)*
6.87
(5.62)*
Female 2.47
(0.78)**
4.02
(2.10)**
3.98
(3.06)
Age 0.84
(0.10)
0.73
(0.12)
0.75
(0.13)
0.65
(0.13)*
0.65
(0.14)*
0.64
(0.14)*
African-
 American
1.32
(0.38)
1.20
(0.49)
0.73
(0.30)
0.77
(0.38)
0.50
(0.27)
0.57
(0.32)
Hispanic or other
 Race/ethnicity
1.35
(0.55)
1.18
(0.65)
0.43
(0.27)
0.49
(0.34)
0.30
(0.23)
0.32
(0.26)

N 837 428 161 126 92 81
Log-likelihood −217.77 −108.64 −86.49 −64.53 −56.80 −50.05

(Standard errors in parentheses)

*

significant at 5%

**

significant at 1%