Table 3.
Full Sample | Only incarcerated youths | Only Michigan sample | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
Both sexes | Males only | Both sexes | Males only | Both sexes | Males only | |
DOC (adult) |
64.24 (48.19)** |
98.12 (98.76)** |
22.11 (21.98)** |
49.91 (60.29)** |
36.92 (53.59)* |
30.08 (44.59)* |
DHS (juvenile) |
10.04 (5.99)** |
7.78 (5.89)** |
1.62 (1.18) |
2.05 (1.77) |
||
PSID-Incarcerated | 4.59 (1.82)** |
2.82 (1.77) |
||||
Person or weapon offence |
1.00 (0.38) |
0.83 (0.39) |
0.94 (0.39) |
0.79 (0.38) |
0.83 (0.40) |
0.65 (0.34) |
Public assistance | 1.15 (0.32) |
1.50 (0.58) |
0.82 (0.34) |
0.92 (0.43) |
0.81 (0.44) |
0.75 (0.42) |
Parental incarceration |
1.83 (0.82) |
2.14 (1.17) |
3.42 (2.05)* |
3.35 (2.16) |
6.44 (4.94)* |
6.87 (5.62)* |
Female | 2.47 (0.78)** |
4.02 (2.10)** |
3.98 (3.06) |
|||
Age | 0.84 (0.10) |
0.73 (0.12) |
0.75 (0.13) |
0.65 (0.13)* |
0.65 (0.14)* |
0.64 (0.14)* |
African- American |
1.32 (0.38) |
1.20 (0.49) |
0.73 (0.30) |
0.77 (0.38) |
0.50 (0.27) |
0.57 (0.32) |
Hispanic or other Race/ethnicity |
1.35 (0.55) |
1.18 (0.65) |
0.43 (0.27) |
0.49 (0.34) |
0.30 (0.23) |
0.32 (0.26) |
| ||||||
N | 837 | 428 | 161 | 126 | 92 | 81 |
Log-likelihood | −217.77 | −108.64 | −86.49 | −64.53 | −56.80 | −50.05 |
(Standard errors in parentheses)
significant at 5%
significant at 1%