. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 5.

Published in final edited form as: Demography. 2013 Feb;50(1):71–95. doi: 10.1007/s13524-012-0140-x

Table 5.

Discrete-time multinomial logit model of urban-rural or urban-urban moves (vs. no move in a given year)

Covariate	Urban-Rural Move		Urban-Urban Move
Covariate	Coefficient	Robust SE	Coefficient	Robust SE
Age^a	−0.0423^**	0.0154	−0.0216	0.0190
Age Squared^a	0.0004	0.0002	0.0002	0.0003
Female	−0.0612	0.1344	0.1780	0.1178
Married^b	−0.0461	0.1111	0.1107	0.0981
Children Ever Born^b	0.0391	0.0474	−0.0318	0.0405
No Education^b	0.2211	0.2110	0.0055	0.1796
Primary Education^b	0.3366^*	0.1415	0.1253	0.1223
Secondary + Education^b (ref.)	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
Total Number of Moves^a	0.5138^***	0.0456	0.3605^***	0.0347
Pre-1976^a (ref.)	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
Post-Soweto (1976–1985)^a	0.9611^***	0.2235	1.0126^**	0.3118
Post–Pass Laws (1986–1993)^a	1.5917^***	0.2258	1.8482^***	0.3158
Post-Election (1994–2000)^a	1.7991^***	0.2392	2.0652^***	0.3201
Northern, Eastern, or Western Cape^a	−0.5348^**	0.1655	0.7139^***	0.1645
KwaZulu-Natal^a	−0.5423^***	0.1528	0.5584^***	0.1588
Gauteng or Free State^a	0.2729	0.1399	0.7596^***	0.1655
Other Provinces^a,^c (ref.)	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
Constant	−4.1311^***	0.3114	−5.3136^***	0.3942
Person-Years (N)	20,435
Wald Chi-Square	438.83 (28)
Pseudo-R²	.1002
Log Pseudo-Likelihood	−5,686.41

Lagged by one year.

Current status, measured in 2000.

Reference category includes Northern (Limpopo), Mpumalanga, and North-West provinces, and countries other than South Africa.

p < .05;

^**

p < .01;

^***

p < .001