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. 2013 Apr 12;4(4):170–177.

Table 2.

Mean (M) and SD of verbal and visuo-spatial WM span tasks across gender and age groups.

Age group Gender Verbal WM Visuo-spatial WM

DFS (Max.= 7) N = 80 DBS (Max.= 7) N = 80 VSFS (Max.= 7) N = 80 VSBS (Max.= 7) N = 80
M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD)
40–50 Male 6.50 (0.53) 4.89 (0.35) 4.0 (0.0) 4.0 (0.0)
Female 5.75 (0.46) 4.39 (0.52) 4.50 (0.53) 4.50 (0.53)
Total 6.13 (0.61) 4.63 (0.5) 5.25 (0.68) 4.25 (0.44)

51–60 Male 6.0 (0.75) 3.75 (0.70) 4.13 (0.64) 4.13 (0.64)
Female 5.25 (0.46) 3.87 (0.83) 3.50 (0.53) 3.50 (0.53)
Total 5.63 (0.71) 3.81 (0.75) 4.63 (0.88) 3.81 (0.65)

61–70 Male 4.50 (0.75) 3.38 (0.52) 3.0 (0.0) 3.00 (0.0)
Female 4.89 (0.64) 3.13 (0.35) 3.25 (0.46) 3.25 (0.46)
Total 4.69 (0.7) 3.25 (0.44) 3.94 (0.57) 3.13 (0.34)

71–80 Male 4.88 (0.83) 3.38 (0.52) 3.75 (0.89) 3.13 (0.35)
Female 4.38 (0.74) 3.13 (0.35) 3.38 (0.51) 3.0 (0.0)
Total 4.63 (0.8) 3.25 (0.44) 3.56 (0.72) 3.06 (0.25)

Above 80s Male 5.0 (0.53) 3.62 (0.74) 3.38 (0.51) 2.87 (0.35)
Female 3.88 (0.64) 3.00 (0.0) 3.0 (0.0) 2.75 (0.46)
Total 4.44 (0.81) 3.31 (0.6) 3.19 (0.4) 2.81 (0.4)

Note: - DFS: Digit forward span; DBS: Digit backward span; VSFS: Visuo-spatial forward span; VSBS: Visuo-spatial backward span.