Table 3. Mitochondrial respiratory parameters in glucose-free assay medium (pmol(O₂).min⁻¹.(µg protein)⁻¹).

	LG	HG	GAL	CF
Basal respiration	9.21 [−1.26,19.69]	7.83 [−0.31,15.97]	10.29 [4.97,15.60]	7.75 [−4.60,20.11]
Basal mitochondrial respiration	6.50 [−0.74,13.74]	5.75 [0.02,11.48]	7.09 [4.18,10.00]	5.42 [−4.36,15.19]
ATP turnover-driven respiration	5.48 [−1.05,12.02]	4.58 [0.05,9.11]	6.00 [3.93,8.07]	4.35 [−3.52,12.22]
Maximum respiratory capacity	11.76 [8.85,14.67]	7.80 [1.50,14.09]	11.09 [−4.48,26.66]	8.31 [−7.05,23.66]
Spare respiratory capacity	5.26 [−3.99,14.51]	2.05 [−0.58,4.67]	4.00 [−9.00,17.00]	2.89 [−5.92,11.70]
H+ Leak	1.02 [0.05,1.99]	1.17 [−0.04,2.38]	1.09 [−0.17,2.34]	1.07 [−0.91,3.05]
Non-mitochondrial respiration	2.71 [−0.85,6.27]	2.08 [−0.41,4.56]	3.20 [0.33,6.07]	2.33 [−0.64,5.31]

Data are shown as means and 95% CI, n = 3.