Table 2.

Plasma Insulin, Adipokine, and Substrate Concentrations in Overweight/Obese Subjects on the Morning After the Isocaloric and Hypercaloric Study Days^a

	Isocaloric	Hypercaloric	P Value
Insulin, μU/mL	9.4 ± 2.0	12.1 ± 2.3	.04
Glucose, mmol/L	5.05 ± 0.05	5.09 ± 0.10	.69
FFA, mmol/L	0.35 ± 0.03	0.33 ± 0.04	.35
β-Hydroxybutyrate, mmol/L	0.18 ± 0.02	0.20 ± 0.03	.71
High-molecular-weight adiponectin, μg/mL	1.04 ± 0.20	1.11 ± 0.19	.44
Visfatin, ng/mL	7.7 (5.4, 18.6)	6.3 (4.7, 17.4)	.58
Resistin, ng/mL	7.1 (6.5, 7.8)	7.1 (6.1, 7.7)	.89
Total TG, mmol/L	1.81 ± 0.26	1.92 ± 0.39	.59
VLDL-TG, mmol/L	1.32 ± 0.25	1.42 ± 0.36	.60
Total apoB-100, nmol/L	1480 ± 210	1741 ± 181	.09
VLDL-apoB-100, nmol/L	117 ± 13	135 ± 13	<.01

^aData are mean ± SEM or median (quartiles).