Table 3. Intra- and interobserver agreement for fracture presence, worst fracture grade, cumulative fracture grade and vertebral height loss.
Level | Outcome | measure | Agreement | ||||
Observer | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||
Patient | Fracture present | absolute agreement (%) * | 1 | 88 | 90 | 86 | 82 |
2 | 94 | 84 | 84 | ||||
3 | 90 | 92 | |||||
4 | 90 | ||||||
Worst fracture grade | Absolute agreement (%) * | 1 | 76 | 82 | 78 | 74 | |
2 | 88 | 76 | 80 | ||||
3 | 84 | 88 | |||||
4 | 84 | ||||||
Cumulative fracture grade | 95% Limits of Agreement ** | 1 | ±1.99 | ±2.69 | ±1.6 | ±2.15 | |
2 | ±1.8 | ±2.58 | ±1.7 | ||||
3 | ±1.8 | ±1.84 | |||||
4 | ±1.22 | ||||||
Vertebral | Height loss (%) | 95% Limits of Agreement ** | 1 | ±5.97 | ±7.25 | ±8.26 | ±11.71 |
2 | ±8.29 | ±9.77 | ±11.31 | ||||
3 | ±8.36 | ±12.53 | |||||
4 | ±11.75 | ||||||
Fracture present | absolute agreement (%) * | 1 | 98 | 98 | 98 | 97 | |
2 | 99 | 98 | 97 | ||||
3 | 98 | 97 | |||||
4 | 98 |
Bold and italic = intra-observer.
Percentage of absolute agreement in the first session of each observer for the interobserver and between the first and second sessions for the intraobserver.
The 95% limits of agreement is the range of observer variation. This indicates that differences beyond this range cannot be ascribed to observer error alone.