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. 2013 Jul 11;14:35. doi: 10.1186/2050-6511-14-35

Figure 7.

Figure 7

A summary of previous and present findings of cellular effects of khat-extract. Our studies have shown that exposure of various cell types (i.e. leukemic cell lines, normal oral keratinocytes and fibroblasts, normal peripheral leukocytes) to khat-extract in vitro affects various proteins involved in cell death, cell stress, cell cycle regulation, differentiation and cell signaling [26,30,31,33,37].