Table 4. Intraclass correlations (ICC) according to zygosity and estimates of genetic and environmental effects for the seven TCI [95% CI].
Dimension | Trait | MZ | DZ | A | C | E |
(n = 423 pairs) | (n = 408 pairs) | Additive Genetics | Common Environment | Unique Environment | ||
TEMPERAMENT | Novelty Seeking | 0.45 | 0.14 | .44 | .00 | .56 |
[.36–.52] | [.05–.24] | [.34–.51] | [.00–.07] | [.49–.64] | ||
Harm Avoidance | 0.51 | 0.19 | .50 | .00 | .50 | |
[.43–.57] | [.09–.28] | [.38–.56] | [.00–.09] | [.44–.57] | ||
Reward Dependence | 0.45 | 0.30 | .36 | .11 | .53 | |
[.38–.53] | [.21–.39] | [.14–.53] | [.00–.29] | [.46–.61] | ||
Persistence | 0.56 | 0.11 | .52 | .00 | .48 | |
[.49–.62] | [.01–.21] | [.45–.59] | [.00–.05] | [.41–.54] | ||
CHARACTER | Self-directedness | 0.52 | 0.36 | .29 | .22 | .49 |
[.44–.58] | [.27–.44] | [.09–.50] | [.04–.38] | [.43–.56] | ||
Cooperativeness | 0.59 | 0.40 | .38 | .21 | .41 | |
[.52–.65] | [.32–.48] | [.19–.57] | [.04–.37] | [.36–.47] | ||
Self-transcendence | 0.51 | 0.31 | .40 | .11 | .49 | |
[.43–.58] | [.22–.39] | [.19–.56] | [.00–.28] | [.43–.56] |
Note: MZ = Monozygotic; DZ = Dizygotic (same-sex).