Table 1.
Autoantibody (Titer ≥ 1:40 by IFL) | n (%) |
ANA | 15 (19.2) |
SMA | 25 (32.0) |
AMA | 2 (2.6) |
ANCA | 4 (5.2) |
LKM | 0 (0) |
Any autoantibody | 36 (46.2) |
ANA and/or SMA | 33 (42.3) |
All serum autoantibodies were determined by indirect immunofluorescence (IFL). A serum dilution of at least 1:40 was considered as a positive result. ANA, anti-nuclear antibodies; SMA, anti-smooth muscle anibodies; AMA, anti-mitochondrial antibodies, ANCA, anti-neutophil-cytoplasmatic antibodies; LKM, anti liver/kidney microsomal antibodies