Table 1. Age-weighted characteristics of HYDY participants by gender.
Men |
Women |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | n | % (95% CI) | n | % (95% CI) |
Subjects | 5063 | 50.81 (50.79–50.83) | 5179 | 49.19 (49.17–49.21) |
Age category (years) | ||||
15–24 | 1016 | 21.49 (21.46–21.51) | 1058 | 21.34 (21.32–21.37) |
25–34 | 1020 | 15.56 (15.54–15.58) | 1047 | 14.11 (14.09–14.13) |
35–44 | 1008 | 7.32 (7.30–7.33) | 1021 | 7.83 (7.81–7.85) |
45–54 | 990 | 5.53 (5.51–5.54) | 1057 | 6.32 (6.31–6.34) |
55–69 | 1029 | 4.20 (4.19–4.21) | 996 | 4.49 (4.48–4.51) |
Education level | ||||
Illiterate | 986 | 10.3 (9.5–11.0) | 2666 | 35.5 (34.0–37.0) |
Can read and write | 830 | 9.2 (8.5–9.9) | 375 | 6.7 (6.0–7.5) |
Primary school | 685 | 16.8 (15.3–18.2) | 661 | 17.1 (15.7–18.5) |
Secondary school | 832 | 23.8 (22.0–25.5) | 542 | 15.8 (14.4–17.2) |
High school | 774 | 19.8 (18.2–21.3) | 504 | 14.6 (13.2–15.9) |
College or post | 950 | 20.2 (18.8–21.6) | 428 | 10.3 (9.3–11.4) |
Smoking status | ||||
Never | 3048 | 68.6 (67.2–69.9) | 4371 | 88.4 (87.6–89.3) |
Past | 344 | 4.5 (4.0–5.1) | 192 | 2.4 (2.1–2.8) |
Current occasional | 243 | 4.1 (3.5–4.7) | 158 | 2.5 (2.0–2.9) |
Current daily | 1428 | 22.8 (21.6–24.0) | 458 | 6.6 (6.0–7.3) |
Sedentary lifestyle | 4079 | 83.2 (80.3–86.2) | 3573 | 72.1 (69.4–74.8) |
Fruit consumption | ||||
⩽1 day per week | 2357 | 47.6 (45.4–49.9) | 2470 | 47.1 (45.0–49.3) |
2–4 days per week | 1947 | 38.0 (36.0–40.0) | 1962 | 38.4 (36.5–40.4) |
⩾5 days per week | 744 | 14.4 (13.2–15.6) | 740 | 14.4 (13.2–15.6) |
Vegetable consumption | ||||
⩽1 day per week | 1101 | 22.0 (20.5–23.5) | 1040 | 19.3 (17.9–20.6) |
2–4 days per week | 1362 | 27.6 (25.9–29.3) | 1437 | 28.1 (26.4–29.8) |
⩾5 days per week | 2597 | 50.4 (48.1–52.7) | 2692 | 52.6 (50.4–54.9) |
Comorbidities | ||||
Obesity | 349 | 5.4 (4.7–6.1) | 695 | 10.5 (9.7–11.4) |
Abdominal obesity | 171 | 2.2 (1.8–2.6) | 1372 | 19.5 (18.4–20.7) |
High cholesterol | 593 | 8.5 (7.7–9.4) | 803 | 13.0 (11.9–14.0) |
High triglycerides | 2007 | 35.3 (33.5–37.2) | 1887 | 31.8 (30.2–33.4) |
Impaired fasting glucose | 647 | 11.2 (10.2–12.3) | 728 | 12.0 (11.0–13.0 |
Diabetes mellitus | 257 | 2.9 (2.5–3.3) | 281 | 3.4 (3.0–3.9) |
Self-reported myocardial infarction | 23 | 0.25 (0.13–0.36) | 16 | 0.20 (0.09–0.32) |
Self-reported stroke | 16 | 0.15 (0.08–0.23) | 13 | 0.15 (0.07–0.23) |
Abbreviation: CI, confidence level.