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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Urol. 2013 Feb 27;190(2):757–764. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2013.02.090

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Effect of antisense OND on chemokines activated by NGF signaling pathway. NGF antisense OND significantly reduced chemokine over expression (A to F). Except for leptin, which was highest in sham treated rats (Sham), chemokine levels were highest in rat bladders instilled with scrambled sequence OND complexed with liposomes. Bars represent mean ± SEM. Significance of differences was determined vs sham or scramble treated rats by ANOVA followed by Tukey test. Single asterisk indicates p <0.05. Double asterisks indicate p <0.01. Triple asterisks indicate p <0.001.