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. 2012 Jul;23(6):322–329. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2012-006

Table 1. Major Abnormalities And Minor 12-Lead ECG Variations Based On Minnesota Coding.

Major ECG abnormality Minor ECG variations
Q-wave abnormalities Borderline Q waves
ST-segment depression Left- or right-axis deviation
T-wave inversion High-amplitude R waves
2o or 3o AV block Borderline ST-segment depression
Complete LBBB or RBBB T-wave flattening
Frequent premature atrial or ventricular beats Low QRS voltage
Atrial fibrillation or flutter

AV = atrio-ventricular; LBBB = left bundle branch block; RBBB = right bundle branch block. (Adapted from de Bacquer et al., 1998).19