The family structure of the Mucorales: a synoptic revision based on comprehensive multigene-genealogies

. 2013 Mar 13;30:57–76. doi: 10.3767/003158513X666259

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Fig. 4. — a. *Umbelopsidaceae*. Sporangium and sporangiophore with the highly reduced columella (arrow). — b, c. *Lentamycetaceae*. b. Warty zygospore, species are homothallic; c. sporangium. — d–f. *Dichotomocladium*. d. Zygospores; e, f. dichotomous branched sporangiophores. — g. *Syncephalastrum racemosum*, merosporangia. — h–j. *Lichtheimia*. h. Columella; i, j. apophysate sporangia. — k. *Mycotypha* sp., cylindrical vesicle covered with sporangiola. — l, m. *Chaetocladium* sp., branched fertile head with sporangiola. Branches often terminate in sterile spines. — n, o. *Thamnidium elegans*. n. Dichotomous branched sporangiophores with sporangiola; o. main multi-spored sporangia. — p, q. Columella and sporangia borne on circinate sporangiophores of *Circinella* sp. — Scale bars: all = 20 μm.

Fig. 4.