Table 1. Summary of baseline values in studies examining measures of muscle strength and endurance in men with prostate cancer treated with androgen deprivation therapy of different durations compared with control groups with and without prostate cancer.

Performance measure	Type of study	Time on ADT (month) at baseline	N	Age (y)	Value	References
Grip strength (kg)	P-Long	0	87	70	40	Alibhai et al.,22 2010
		PCa-0	86	70	42
		HC	86	68	41
Right hand	CS	34.8	20	74	28a	Soyupek et al.,23 2008
		HC	20	73	39a
Left hand	CS	21.6	57	73	35	Joly et al.,24 2006
Right hand					39
Left hand		HC	51	72	35
Right hand					37
Dominant hand	CS	0	59	69	37	Stone et al.,25 2000
Chest press 1-RM (kg)	RCT	18.2	29	70	34.6	Galvao et al.,92 2010
		10.1	28	70	34.7
	CS	37	10	70	39.9	Galvao et al.,37 2006
	CS	>2	48	70	32.4a	Galvao et al.,66 2009
		HC	70	70	37.5a
Bench press 1-RM (kg)	CS	45	20	70	21.6a	Basaria et al.,26 2002
		PCa-0	18	66	36.1a
		HC	20	69	27.7
Leg press 1-RM (kg)	RCT	18.2	29	70	98.4	Galvao et al.,92 2010
		10.1	28	70	102.6
	CS	37	10	70	81.3	Galvao et al.,37 2006
	CS	>2	48	70	91.0	Galvao et al.,66 2009
		HC	70	70	86.8
	CS	45	20	70	86.2	Basaria et al.,26 2002
		PCa-0	18	66	118.4
		HC	20	69	110.2
Leg extension 1-RM (kg)	RCT	18.2	29	70	38.1	Galvao et al.,92 2010
		10.1	28	70	40.0
	CS	>2	48	70	36.3a	Galvao et al.,66 2009
		HC	70	70	44.9a
Chest press end (reps to failure, 70% 1-RM)	RCT	18.2	29	70	10.9	Galvao et al.,92 2010
		10.1	28	70	11.9
	CS	37	10	70	9.0	Galvao et al.,37 2006
	CS	>2	48	70	11.6	Galvao et al.,66 2009
		HC	70	70	11.4
Reps to failure fixed resistance 20 kg	RCT	12.8	155	68	32.2	Segal et al.,117 2003
Leg press end (reps to failure, 70% 1-RM)	RCT	18.2	29	70	17.8	Galvao et al.,92 2010
		10.1	28	70	16.8
	CS	37	10	70	20.3	Galvao et al.,37 2006
	CS	>2	48	70	18.0	Galvao et al.,66 2009
		HC	70	70	17.7
Reps to failure fixed resistance 40 kg	RCT	12.8	155	68	37.4	Segal et al.,117 2003

Abbreviations: CS, cross-sectional; END, endurance; HC, healthy control; PCa-0, patients with PCa but not using ADT; P-Long, prospective-longitudinal; RCT, randomized controlled triall; RM, repetitions maximum.

^aIdentical symbols represent significant differences between groups within a study.