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. 2011 Dec 5;14(1):24–31. doi: 10.1038/aja.2011.59

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Assays used to evaluate sperm DNA fragmentation and measurement technologies that can be used. AOT, acridine orange test; COMET, single-cell gel electrophoresis assay; FC, flow cytometry; FM, fluorescence microscopy; ISNT, in situ nick translation; SCD, sperm chromatin dispersion test; SCSA, sperm chromatin structure assay; TUNEL, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated fluorescein-dUTP nick-end labelling.