Table 1.
‘LES length’ Station Pull-through | LES length 3D-HRM | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 o’clock | 6 o’clock | 9 o’clock | 12 o’clock | Average | Composite | Expiration | Inspiration | |
Upper border (cm) | 38.3 [37–42.9] | 36.3 [33.6–38.1] | 40.3 [38.6–43] | 40.5 [38.9–43.9] | 38.8 [37.4–41.9] | 36.3 [33.6–38.1]* | 42.6 [41.3–45.8] | 43.3 [41.5–47.1] |
Lower border (cm) | 41.3 [40.8–45.5] | 39.8 [38.1–42.1] | 44.5 [41.9–46.6] | 44.5 [42.1–46.5] | 42.2 [41.5–45.3] | 44.5 [43.8–46.6]* | 44.8 [43.6–47.7] | 45.3 [44.8–49.6] |
LES length (cm) | 3.0 [2.5–4] | 4.0 [3–4.3] | 3.5 [2.5–4.2] | 3.0 [2.6–5.2] | 3.4 [3–3.8] | 8.0 [7.3–10.6]* | 2.3 [2.2–2.6]* | 2.2 [2.1–2.7]* |
Different from mean pull-through value (3, 6, 9, and 12 o’clock not tested individually)