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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2013 Jun 5;25(9):e591–e598. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12168

Table 1.

Localization and length of the HPZ defined by station pull-through and 3D-HRM at expiration.

‘LES length’ Station Pull-through LES length 3D-HRM
3 o’clock 6 o’clock 9 o’clock 12 o’clock Average Composite Expiration Inspiration
Upper border (cm) 38.3 [37–42.9] 36.3 [33.6–38.1] 40.3 [38.6–43] 40.5 [38.9–43.9] 38.8 [37.4–41.9] 36.3 [33.6–38.1]* 42.6 [41.3–45.8] 43.3 [41.5–47.1]
Lower border (cm) 41.3 [40.8–45.5] 39.8 [38.1–42.1] 44.5 [41.9–46.6] 44.5 [42.1–46.5] 42.2 [41.5–45.3] 44.5 [43.8–46.6]* 44.8 [43.6–47.7] 45.3 [44.8–49.6]
LES length (cm) 3.0 [2.5–4] 4.0 [3–4.3] 3.5 [2.5–4.2] 3.0 [2.6–5.2] 3.4 [3–3.8] 8.0 [7.3–10.6]* 2.3 [2.2–2.6]* 2.2 [2.1–2.7]*
*

Different from mean pull-through value (3, 6, 9, and 12 o’clock not tested individually)