. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 1.

Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2013 Mar 11;49(12):10.1037/a0032218. doi: 10.1037/a0032218

Table 2.

Means for predictor and outcome variables by group status

	FC group	CC group	t
School engagement
Behavioral engagement	−9.81 (8.01)	−11.33 (9.97)	−0.92
Affective engagement	−2.09 (1.81)	−1.34 (1.01)	2.96^*
Cognitive engagement	36.87 (8.88)	40.36 (8.44)	2.23^*
Late elementary school outcomes
Academic competence	−0.13 (0.97)	0.21 (0.55)	2.51^*
Risk behaviors
Endorsement of substance use	1.20 (0.34)	1.11 (0.19)	−1.77
Externalizing behavior	0.27 (0.99)	−0.30 (0.71)	−3.70^*
Deviant peer association	0.15 (0.85)	−0.19 (0.63)	−2.38^*

Statistically significant using the Holm modification of the Bonferroni procedure to control for Type 1 error