Table 2. Cytotoxicity of etoposide, doxorubicin and camptothecin, alone and in combination with KU59403 in LoVo and SW620 cells.
Cytotoxic drug | SW620 | LoVo | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% Survival | Enhancement factor† |
% Survival | Enhancement factor |
|||
Cytotoxic alone |
Cytotoxic + KU59403 |
Cytotoxic alone |
Cytotoxic + KU59403 |
|||
Etoposide 100 nM | 89 ± 8.3 | 35 ± 12** | 2.9 ± 1.5 | 58 ± 8.3 | 18 ± 0.5** | 3.3 ± 0.4 |
Etoposide 1 μM | 3.8 ± 1.1 | 0.41 ± 0.23* | 12 ± 7 | 3.9 ± 0.8 | 1.1 ± 0.2* | 3.8 ± 1.5 |
Doxorubicin 10 nM | 50 ± 9 | 17 ± 0.2* | 2.9 ± 0.6 | 47 ± 3.1 | 16 ± 6.9* | 3.2 ± 1 |
Doxorubicin 100 nM | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 0.01 ± .001 | 1.8 ± 0.7 | 2.1 ± 0.5 | 0.35 ± 0.04* | 6.1 ± 2.1 |
Camptothecin 10 nM | 2.4 ± 0.2 | 0.71 ± 0.35* | 4.3 ± 2.8 | 33 ± 7.9 | 6.2 ± 3. 8* | 6.9 ± 3.8 |
Cells were exposed to etoposide or doxorubicin, at the concentrations indicated, alone or in combination with 1 μM KU59403 in a final concentration of 0.5% (v/v) DMSO for 16 hr. Data, normalised in comparison with DMSO or KU59403 alone control, as appropriate, are the mean ± standard deviation of 3 independent experiments. Significant differences between cytotoxic drug alone versus cytotoxic + KU59404 is given by
p=<0.05
and
p<0.01
Enhancement factor is defined as the survival with the cytotoxic alone ÷ survival with cytotoxic + KU59403 in each individual experiment, and data are the mean ± standard deviation of 3 independent experiments.