Example trial types for OROI (a) and ORSI (b). All IMTS trials comprised a study, interference (inter), and test phase. The individual timings for each phase are shown in c. During the study phase an object-in-scene image was presented. Interference either comprised novel objects (object interference; a) or novel scenes (b). In both cases, participants were instructed to detect a repeating item (as indicated by the star) within the 7 presentations. At test, participants had to choose the target stimulus from a similar foil, which either tested object recognition (i.e., the target and foil contain different objects; a, b) or scene recognition (i.e., the target and foil contain different scenes; example not shown).