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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 7.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Forces. 2011 Jun 1;89(4):1119–1143. doi: 10.1093/sf/89.4.1119

Table 5.

Random-effect Logit Model of School Enrollment by Household Remittances Status, Black Children, PSLSD 1993

Children in HH’s without
remittances
Children in HH’s with
Remittances

Independent variables Logit Std. error Logit Std. error
Child-level
Age 2.471*** .171 2.692*** .214
Age squared −.099*** .007 −.109*** .009
Male (ref. female) −.187 .128 −.183 .160
Parental presence (ref. both parents present)
  Only mother present −.847*** .238 −.277 .251
  Only father present −1.009** .381 .040 .552
  Neither parent present −1.096*** .221 −.386 .264
Household-level
Highest adult education in HH (ref. no school)
  Primary school .423 .233 .582** .277
  Some secondary school 1.443*** .261 1.651*** .303
  Completed secondary and more 2.301*** .341 2.459*** .398
Urban residence (ref. rural) .593** .195 .457 .315
Total HH annual income (log)
(excluding remittances)
.160* .065 .031 .051
Total number of school-aged children (6–22) .033 .045 .030 .053
Female-head HH (ref. male-head HH) .741** .230 .245 .252
Grandparent present in the HH .077 .185 .052 .230
Constant −12.359*** 1.106 −12.399*** 1.210
Log-likelihood −1595.9 −972.4
N 5,865 4,001

p<.1

*

p<.05

**

p<.01

***

p<.001