Table 2.
P/P | P/C | C/C | C/P | Pre | Post | Pre × Post | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body weight (g) | 21.3 ± 0.8a | 16.7 ± 0.3b | 18.6 ± 0.8ab | 18.3 ± 0.4ab | NS | P = 0.014 | P = 0.002 |
Food intake (g/day) | 2.5 ± 0.2b | 3.6 ± 0.1a | 4.1 ± 0.2a | 2.3 ± 0.0b | NS | P < 0.001 | P = 0.028 |
Caloric intake (Kcal/day) | 12.8 ± 1.0b | 14.7 ± 0.3ab | 17.0 ± 1.0a | 11.7 ± 0.2b | NS | P < 0.001 | P = 0.037 |
Glucose (mM) | 7.4 ± 0.7 | 8.5 ± 0.6 | 8.3 ± 0.4 | 8.5 ± 0.4 | NS | NS | NS |
NEFA (mM) | 1.4 ± 0.3 | 1.2 ± 0.0 | 1.0 ± 0.1 | 1.4 ± 0.1 | NS | NS | NS |
TG (mM) | 0.4 ± 0.0 | 0.6 ± 0.1 | 0.4 ± 0.0 | 0.6 ± 0.1 | NS | NS | P = 0.014 |
Total-cholesterol (mM) | 1 ± 0.2b | 1.2 ± 0.2ab | 0.9 ± 0.1b | 1.7 ± 0.1a | NS | P = 0.048 | P = 0.006 |
LDL-cholesterol (mM) | 0.5 ± 0.1 | 0.3 ± 0.1 | 0.3 ± 0.1 | 0.6 ± 0.1 | NS | P = 0.015 | NS |
HDL-cholesterol (mM) | 0.3 ± 0.1b | 0.8 ± 0.1a | 0.4 ± 0.0b | 0.6 ± 0.1ab | NS | P = 0.005 | P < 0.001 |
non-HDL-cholesterol (mM) | 0.8 ± 0.1ab | 0.5 ± 0.1b | 0.4 ± 0.1b | 0.9 ± 0.1a | NS | P = 0.001 | NS |
Notes: Data represents means ± SEM (n = 6–8, specified in section 2.6). Two way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s HSD post Hoc analysis was performed to assess the effects of pre-weaning diet, post-weaning diet and of their interaction (Pre × Post) on various parameters. Different superscripts represent significant differences of P < 0.05.
Abbreviations: P/P = offspring fed n-6 PUFA-rich diet both during pre- and post-weaning time periods; P/C, offspring fed n-6 PUFA-rich diet during pre- and post-weaning time periods; C/C, offspring fed control diet both during pre- and post-weaning time periods; C/P, offspring fed n-6 PUFA-rich diet during post-weaning alone; NEFA, non-esterified fatty acids; TG, triglycerides; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; Pre, pre-weaning; Post, post-weaning; NS, non-significant.