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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013 Feb 13;87(1):81–87. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.12.019

Table 2.

Gel injection characteristics

Gel thickness (n=48) Mean (±SD), mm Median (range), mm

Base 8.0 (±6.9) 7.5 (0.0–30.3)
Mid-gland 10.0 (±4.4) 9.4 (0.0–21.5)
Apex†† 6.7 (±5.6) 7.1 (0.0–20.8)
Average gel thickness (base/mid/apex) 8.1 (±4.2) 7.1 (2.0–17.9)
Prostate to inner rectal wall distance (n=48) Pre-injection, mm Post-injection, mm P*

 Base
  Mean (±SD) 9.8 (±6.6) 18.4 (±7.2) < .0001
  Median (range) 8.2 (1.0–25.9) 18.1 (4.7–34.7)

 Mid-gland
  Mean (±SD) 5.8 (±3.7) 15.5 (±5.8) < .0001
  Median (range) 5.4 (1.0 – 18.6) 14.6 (5.6 – 34.2)

 Apex††
  Mean (±SD) 5.9 (±3.0) 12.6 (±5.8) < .0001
  Median (range) 5.6 (1.0–14.1) 11.7 (4.7–31.3)
*

Non-parametric Wilcoxon signed rank test

Measurement taken on axial image 3–5mm caudal to cranial-most aspect of prostate

††

Measurement taken on axial image 3–5mm cranial to caudal-most aspect of prostate