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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Pediatr. 2013 Aug 1;167(8):746–753. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.78

Table 3.

Adjusted percentage of health behaviors and their association with fathers’ eating or weight conversations among non-overweight and overweight adolescents*

Non-Overweight (N=859) Overweight (N=427)
Conversation Type Conversation Type
No Eating or Weight Conversations1 (N=354) Conversations about Healthy Eating Only2 (N=218) Weight Conversations3 (N=279) No Eating or Weight Conversations1 (N=105) Conversations about Healthy Eating Only2 (N=62) Weight Conversations3 (N=255)
Diet
 Percent 21.8 a 25.3a,b 33.3b 57.4a,b 48.3a 63.7b
 Difference (95% CI) ref 3.4 (−3.9, 10.8) 11.5 (4.1, 18.8) Ref −9.1 (−24.5, 6.3) 6.3 (−4.9, 17.6)
Unhealthy Weight Control Behaviors (UWCBs)
 Percent 30.1a 26.8a 39.1b 53.4 a 49.5a 62.8 a
 Difference (95% CI) Ref −3.3 (−11.1, 4.5) 9.0 (1.1, 16.9) Ref −3.8 (−19.1, 11.4) 9.4 (−1.8, 20.6)
Extreme UWCBs
 Percent 1.7a 2.0a,b 4.9b 4.1a 2.1a 5.9 a
 Difference (95% CI) Ref 0.3 (−2.0, 2.7) 3.2 (0.0, 6.3) Ref −2.1 (−7.6, 3.5) 1.7 (−3.1, 6.6)
Binge Eating
 Percent 4.7a 4.2a 8.5a 12.8a 7.4a 10.8a
 Difference (95% CI) Ref −0.5 (−4.1, 3.1) 3.8 (−0.4, 8.0) Ref −5.3 (−15.0, 4.4) −2.0 (−9.8, 5.9)
*

All models adjusted for adolescent gender and race, parental education, and father BMI. Sample is limited to adolescents with parent who lives with the adolescent >=50% of the time.

1

These conversations included no conversations about healthy weight behaviors or unhealthy weight behaviors.

2

These conversations included only conversations about healthy eating behaviors.

3

These conversations included comments about adolescent weight/size, mentioning that the adolescent weighted too much or that they should eat differently to lose weight or keep from gaining weight, but no conversations about eating healthy.

Percentages with different letter superscriptsa,b,c are statistically significantly different.