Table 1.
| Disorder | With impairment | Without impairment | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Baseline | Time 1 | Time 2 | Baseline | Time 1 | Time 2 | |||||||
| % | (SE) | % | (SE) | % | (SE) | % | (SE) | % | (SE) | % | (SE) | |
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| Any Disorderc | 61.8 | (4.1) | 51.7 | (2.8) | 46.5 | (2.9) | 67.0 | (4.0) | 57.9 | (2.7) | 51.7 | (2.9) |
| Any Disorder, Except Behavioralc | 60.2 | (4.1) | 45.1 | (2.7) | 36.9 | (2.7) | 64.4 | (4.0) | 50.7 | (2.8) | 42.4 | (2.8) |
| Schizophreniad | --- | --- | 0.2 | (0.1) | 0.1 | (0.1) | --- | --- | 0.2 | (0.1) | 0.1 | (0.1) |
| Any Mood Disorder | 15.8 | (1.8) | 14.9 | (1.9) | 8.8 | (1.6) | 18.8 | (1.9) | 16.2 | (2.0) | 9.7 | (1.7) |
| Any Major Mood Disorder | 12.7 | (1.7) | 9.5 | (1.6) | 6.4 | (1.4) | 14.3 | (1.8) | 10.5 | (1.6) | 7.3 | (1.5) |
| Mania | 2.0 | (0.7) | 0.5 | (0.2) | 0.7 | (0.4) | 2.2 | (0.8) | 0.6 | (0.2) | 0.7 | (0.4) |
| Major depression | 11.0 | (1.6) | 9.1 | (1.5) | 6.4 | (1.4) | 13.0 | (1.7) | 10.1 | (1.6) | 7.3 | (1.5) |
| Hypomaniae | 2.1 | (0.7) | 6.3 | (1.4) | 2.1 | (0.7) | 2.1 | (0.7) | 6.3 | (1.4) | 2.1 | (0.7) |
| Dysthymia | 9.9 | (1.5) | 1.1 | (0.6) | 1.0 | (0.6) | 12.2 | (1.7) | 1.5 | (0.7) | 1.0 | (0.6) |
| Any Anxiety Disorder c | 10.8 | (2.7) | 9.8 | (1.6) | 7.7 | (1.6) | 16.7 | (3.2) | 10.8 | (1.6) | 9.2 | (1.7) |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 3.8 | (1.0) | 2.6 | (0.9) | 1.9 | (0.9) | 7.1 | (1.3) | 2.6 | (0.9) | 1.9 | (0.9) |
| Panic disorder | 0.1 | (0.1) | 1.4 | (0.5) | 0.5 | (0.2) | 0.3 | (0.1) | 2.2 | (0.6) | 1.0 | (0.5) |
| Post-traumatic stress disorderc | 7.9 | (2.3) | 7.6 | (1.4) | 5.4 | (1.3) | 10.9 | (2.6) | 8.0 | (1.4) | 6.4 | (1.4) |
| Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (< 18 y)f | 11.2 | (1.5) | 6.5 | (2.3) | 4.2 | (2.3) | 16.6 | (1.8) | 7.0 | (2.3) | 5.6 | (2.7) |
| Any Disruptive Behavior Disorderg | 29.5 | (2.2) | 21.9 | (2.2) | 22.1 | (2.4) | 41.8 | (2.4) | 28.7 | (2.4) | 26.1 | (2.5) |
| Conduct disorder (< 18 y)f | 24.3 | (2.0) | 20.5 | (3.8) | 9.3 | (3.2) | 37.8 | (2.4) | 29.7 | (4.6) | 13.9 | (4.0) |
| Oppositional defiant disorder (< 18 y)f | 12.6 | (1.6) | 15.7 | (3.8) | 10.0 | (3.4) | 14.5 | (1.7) | 17.6 | (4.0) | 10.6 | (3.6) |
| Antisocial personality disorder (>= 18 y)h | NA | NA | 20.4 | (2.4) | 22.2 | (2.4) | NA | NA | 26.6 | (2.7) | 26.2 | (2.5) |
| Any Substance Use Disorder | 45.7 | (2.5) | 29.4 | (2.4) | 28.0 | (2.4) | 50.7 | (2.5) | 37.3 | (2.6) | 32.2 | (2.5) |
| Alcohol use disorder | 19.9 | (2.0) | 15.6 | (1.9) | 17.1 | (2.0) | 25.9 | (2.2) | 18.6 | (2.0) | 19.0 | (2.0) |
| Drug use disorder | 42.3 | (2.4) | 22.0 | (2.2) | 18.8 | (2.0) | 45.4 | (2.5) | 30.2 | (2.4) | 23.4 | (2.2) |
SE = Standard error; y = years; NA = Not applicable
Descriptive statistics are weighted to adjust for sampling design and reflect the demographic characteristics of the Cook County Juvenile Temporary Detention Center.
Because some participants were interviewed more often than others, we used a subset of interviews to summarize prevalence rates at 3 time points: baseline (Time 0), Time 1 and Time 2. The sample consisted of n = 1172, 1054, and 993 males at baseline, Time 1, and Time 2, respectively.
Assessed at baseline for participants who were interviewed after the DISC-IV post-traumatic stress disorder module became available (n = 541 males).
Not assessed at baseline.
Because there are no impairment criteria for a diagnosis of hypomania, prevalence rates of hypomania with and without impairment are the same.
Assessed for participants younger than 18 years old (n = 1172, 350, and 96 males at baseline, Time 1, and Time 2, respectively).
For participants younger than 18, Any Disruptive Behavior disorder is defined as having conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder. For participants 18 and older, it is defined as having antisocial personality disorder.
Assessed for participants 18 and older at Time 1 and Time 2 (n = 704 and 897 males, respectively). Not assessed at baseline because the sample consisted of juveniles.