Table 3.
| Disorder | Males
|
Females
|
OR (95% CI) for Persistence to Time 1, M vs F | OR (95% CI) for Persistence to Time 2, M vs F | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disorder Present at Baseline (n) | % (SE) Persisting
|
Disorder Present at Baseline (n) | % (SE) Persisting
|
|||||||||
| Time 1 | Time 2 | Time 1 | Time 2 | |||||||||
| Any Disorderc | 335 | 52.1 | (5.8) | 48.7 | (6.1) | 233 | 54.0 | (4.2) | 34.9 | (4.9) | ||
| Any Mood Disorder | 163 | 28.0 | (6.1) | 18.9 | (5.7) | 144 | 30.4 | (4.6) | 20.9 | (4.2) | ||
| Any Major Mood Disorder | 127 | 18.8 | (5.6) | 17.3 | (6.1) | 124 | 25.9 | (4.7) | 19.2 | (4.3) | ||
| Maniad | 16 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 8 | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||
| Major depression | 116 | 20.0 | (6.2) | 15.7 | (6.3) | 118 | 25.3 | (4.7) | 17.9 | (4.2) | ||
| Hypomaniad | 16 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 2 | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||
| Dysthymia | 98 | 1.6 | (1.0) | 0.0 | 87 | 3.8 | (2.2) | 3.9 | (2.2) | |||
| Any Anxiety Disorderc | 50 | 6.3 | (3.1) | 14.8 | (9.7) | 58 | 19.3 | (6.3) | 17.3 | (7.1) | ||
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 34 | 18.8 | (11.3) | 0.0 | 35 | 9.4 | (5.2) | 10.4 | (7.0) | |||
| Panic disorderd | 3 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 7 | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||
| Post-traumatic stress disorderc | 37 | 5.8 | (3.6) | 4.0 | (2.9) | 42 | 4.5 | (3.2) | 5.4 | (3.7) | ||
| Any Disruptive Behavior Disorder | 388 | 36.6 | (4.7) | 31.1 | (4.7) | 230 | 30.7 | (4.8) | 10.5 | (2.4) | 3.83 (1.98, 7.43) | |
| Any Substance Use Disordere | 517 | 38.0 | (3.8) | 34.3 | (3.8) | 266 | 30.5 | (4.6) | 18.2 | (2.7) | 1.95 (1.09, 3.51) | 3.68 (2.10, 6.44) |
| Alcohol use disordere | 219 | 30.4 | (5.6) | 29.3 | (5.7) | 127 | 16.2 | (3.4) | 12.3 | (3.3) | 2.66 (1.21, 5.85) | 3.62 (1.49, 8.77) |
| Drug use disordere | 482 | 28.4 | (3.7) | 23.1 | (3.4) | 246 | 22.6 | (5.2) | 13.6 | (2.4) | 2.96 (1.59, 5.51) | |
SE = Standard error; OR = Odds Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval; M = Male; F = Female
Rates of persistence and their associated standard errors are weighted to adjust for sampling design and reflect the demographic characteristics of the Cook County Juvenile Temporary Detention Center.
Persistence is presented for disorders assessed with impairment criteria, with the exception of hypomania, which has no impairment criteria for diagnosis. We do not present rates of persistence for disorders assessed only for juveniles or adults (Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, or antisocial personality disorder).
Assessed at baseline for participants who were interviewed after the DISC-IV post-traumatic stress disorder module became available (n = 541 males and 374 females).
Rates of persistence are not presented for disorders with fewer than 20 cases at baseline.
Odds ratios describing gender differences in the persistence of substance use disorders are adjusted for number of days incarcerated in the past year.