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. 2011 Mar 1;10(1):81–92.

Table 1.

Probabilities from the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) for the angle Θ and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the PC I loading score. The direction of changes is depicted by the arrows (↓=decrease; ↑=increase)

Angle Θ PC1 Loading
VL RF VL RF
Inside Leg Outside Leg Inside Leg Outside Leg Inside Leg Outside Leg Inside Leg Outside Leg
n 520 591 542 570 520 591 542 570
Subject
p value .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
effect size pη2 0.811 0.808 0.45 0.826 0.374 0.323 0.149 0.472
PRE to POST
p value .000 .000 .001 .000 .037
increase / decrease
effect size pη2 0.041 0.055 0.023 0.118 0.008
Post Hoc: PRE to POST
TOP
p value .000 .000 .000 .035 .024
increase / decrease
effect size pη2 0.076 0.064 0,196 0.019 0.022
END
p value .066 (t) .000 .001 .000 .001 .000
increase / decrease
effect size pη2 0.013 0.054 0.039 0.099 0.031 0.104